Instant Quote

Request your instant quote now. We will send you our offer within 1 to 24 hours.

"*" indicates required fields

Fields marked with * are mandatory.
Data protection*

Current-UV Impregnation Systems

Customized impregnation solutions for electric motor production

SCHLEICH impregnation systems enable the curing of manufactured stators with insulating resin using the UV radiation process. This process is suitable for all types of winding systems. It essentially consists of computer-controlled heating and the subsequent application and curing of the impregnating resin.

Key Facts:

  • Heating with direct current and low-frequency alternating current 
  • Impregnation systems up to 100 kW, 1000 A, 1000 V 
  • Current densities up to 200 A / up to 250 A/mm² 
  • Five different methods for current heating control 
  • Temperature-controlled heating 
  • Temperature graph during heating 
  • Built-in four-wire resistance measurement 

The current heating UV immersion process

The impregnation systems are designed such that several independent impregnation processes are optimally controlled and displayed on screen in a user-friendly manner.

The windings, manufactured from conventional enameled copper wire, are electrically heated to the desired temperature and then immersed in impregnating resin. During this, the impregnating resin gels on the heated winding. After this process, the remaining impregnating resin drips off. The final curing process is accelerated with the aid of UV light.

The impregnation process is divided into four phases. During the individual phases, which run automatically, the winding is continuously energized. The computer-controlled process ensures that the required different temperatures and temperature profiles are reliably maintained.

1. Heating phase

The specified temperature is achieved by controlled electrical heating of the winding.

2. Impregnation phase

The one-component impregnating resin is automatically filled into the winding using built-in pump technology. Fill volume, fill time, and impregnation temperature are freely selectable. The resin begins to gel on the winding.

During the impregnation phase, the permanently active temperature control is particularly critical. It must ensure that the cold resin does not cool down the heated winding too much. For this purpose, the control system operates with a specialized, very efficient control algorithm.

3. Dripping phase

After the impregnating resin has been introduced, it is drained from the winding. The subsequent dripping time and the temperature required in this phase are freely selectable. During the dripping phase, the impregnating resin gels on the winding. Excess impregnating resin flows back into the cooled collection container and is used for the next impregnation process.

4. UV curing phase

At the end of the dripping process, the UV lamp is switched on to support the curing process. The UV curing time occurring in this phase and the necessary temperature for it are freely selectable.

As a system supplier, we deliver the complete impregnation system. This includes all mechanics, the handling of the impregnating resin, as well as electrical heating and UV curing. The impregnation systems are custom tailored to your needs. Only the combination of these optimally coordinated components ensures the best possible production result for you.

In addition to the impregnation process, tests can also be built-in into the process flow. Here, the high voltage test and the surge test are particularly noteworthy. Fundamentally, all tests of the MTC3 winding test system can be built-in into the process.

In addition to use as a standalone workstation, our impregnation systems are also naturally suitable for integration into fully automatic rotary indexing tables or production lines. The control of workpiece carriers in a line and data exchange with a PLC are easily possible.

The base devices

The SCHLEICH universal concept considers impregnation as one work step in a chain of test steps.

It is not economically viable to impregnate a faulty winding. Therefore, additional tests are often carried out on the winding before electrical heating. It can also be beneficial to perform a final test after the impregnation process.

Depending on the scope of the desired tests, the MTC3 Winding Test System or the GLP3 Function Test System is used as the base device. The software functionality is identical for both test devices. The MTC3 has the additional advantage over the GLP3 that surge test and partial discharge tests can also be run. The configuration is custom, so that the test methods and the type of current heating required precisely match your application.

For testing, process control of the electricity heat and storage of heating/test plans as well as results, we consistently rely on the integration of an industrial PC. A simple and clear user interface makes it easy for the operator to operate the system.

The displays during testing and current heating are clear; only the important data and graphics are shown.

Numerous statistical evaluations support quality assurance. A variety of different print protocols serve your customer as proof of the quality delivered.

The Standard Equipment

Current heating

  • Voltage, current, and power matching your task 
  • Built-in DC or AC power module 
  • five methods for controlling current heating 
  • Temperature-controlled heating 
  • Continuous temperature determination during heating 
  • Graphical representation of temperature and current 
  • Built-in excess current and quick shutdowns 
  • Tool temperature monitoring 
  • Very fast measurement technology, 100 kSamples, ideal for contact monitoring 
  • Highest measurement accuracy 
  • kWh energy meter per heating process

Test Methods

Standard: 

  • Four-wire Resistance test from µΩ to 500 kΩ 
  • Superimposed resistance measurement during heating 
  • Start temperature compensation: 
    Room temperature sensor 
    Infrared pyrometer 
    Thermal imaging camera 
  • Visual test 
  • Surge test up to 6 kV (MTC3 only)
  • High voltage test DC (only if the MTC3 device is used as the base unit)
  • Insulation resistance test (only if the MTC3 device is used as the base unit) 

Optional: 

  • Partial discharge test with surge test (only if the MTC3 device is used as the base unit)
  • High voltage test AC up to 6 kV 
  • Partial discharge test with high voltage AC 
  • Sense of rotation test of the rotating field

Function and technology

  • High-performance industrial PC

  • SQL-memory without limits

  • Clear screen display without information overload
  • Microsoft® Windows operating system

  • Powerful impregnation plan processing
  • Automatic logbook and management of plan history
  • Built-in plausibility checks for all parameters
  • Fast, precise measurement technology

  • Extensive configuration options

  • Script editor for maximum flexibility

  • Save test plans and test results securely
  • Saving all results
  • Storage locally or on the network

  • Monitoring of switching cycles according to Industry 4.0
  • Remote maintenance and remote calibration via remote access
  • Numerous languages

Communication

  • USB interfaces on the front and rear
  • RS232 and LAN/Ethernet automation interface
  • Digital I/O interface
  • Result outputs for GO and NOGO
  • Interfaces for barcode scanners and label printers
  • CAN bus

Optional automation interfaces:

  • EtherCAT
  • PROFIBUS
  • PROFINET
  • and more

safety

  • 2-channel start input
  • 2-channel safety inputs according to EN 50191
  • Built-in emergency stop and connection for external emergency stop
  • Connections for warning and result lamps
  • Safety and warning messages
  • Operating hours and switching cycle counter with maintenance notes
  • Cycle counter for tools with maintenance notes
  • Status outputs

Heating of windings with current heating

For heating, direct or alternating current flows through the winding. The power loss generated at the winding resistance is converted into heat.

To achieve a short heating time, a high current density is aimed for. This is limited by the wire cross-section and, if applicable, by the type of contacting. To prevent damage, the wire and contacting must not be overloaded.

A power module in the heating system is responsible for current generation, which is controlled and regulated by the system's software.

The system's very fast and highly accurate measurement technology delivers hundreds of thousands of current and voltage measured values per second. From these measured values, the software continuously calculates, among other things, the winding temperature. Based on the determined process values, the software regulates the power module according to different heating methods.

Method with constant voltage 

This is the simplest method. The voltage is kept constant throughout the entire heating process. The initially flowing current continuously decreases because the copper resistance of the winding increases with rising temperature. The thermal energy supplied to the winding decreases.

The advantage of this method is that the temperature rises relatively slowly, resulting in good and uniform through-heating of the winding. The temperature difference between the winding in the winding head and the winding in the slot is therefore usually small when the curing temperature is reached. However, since the maximum current density is only achieved at the beginning of heating, the desired final temperature is only reached after a relatively long time.

Method with constant current 

In this method, the current is kept constant throughout the entire heating process. Since the copper resistance of the winding increases with rising temperature, this is only possible through a voltage increase controlled by the regulator.

Compared to constant voltage, the desired final temperature is reached significantly faster.

Method with elevated initial temperatures 

This method can be applied, for example, during repair work. In such cases, the winding is often still very warm. The heating system determines this elevated winding temperature and starts the heating process with this initial value.

Additionally, constant final temperature 

The time during which the bondable enamel layer on the wire surface can soften and form a connection with adjacent wires may be too short if switched off immediately upon reaching the softening temperature. As a result, the wires in the slot may remain somewhat cooler than in the winding head due to the surrounding laminated core. This can lead to a loss of quality.

The constant voltage or constant current method can therefore also be configured so that, if required, it does not switch off immediately upon reaching the desired softening temperature, but rather maintains the temperature constantly for some time.

This extends the time during which the bondable enamel layer on the wire surface can soften homogeneously and form a secure connection with adjacent wires.

Method with temperature profile 

To do this, the setter specifies the desired heating profile in different time zones. In the event that the integrated power module supplies the current or the voltage cannot deliver, this is checked in a preliminary plausibility check and corrected if necessary.

This procedure is the standard approach for an impregnation system, which is also used for thermal bonding.

The Software

The software is based on the Microsoft Windows® operating system. The optimized operator interface enables operator-friendly execution of

  • Heating with current
  • Test
  • Creation of heating/test plans
  • Printing of test protocols
  • Statistical Evaluation of Results

 

All heating processes and, if applicable, tests are carried out fully automatically. The measurement results are continuously displayed and evaluated during the processes. The clear GO/NO-GO display visualizes the automatic evaluation.

The process sequence is edited by simply adding or removing heating and test steps. This allows the sequence to be optimally adapted to different requirements. Each individual step can be quickly edited by double-clicking.

The extensive built-in operator management ensures that only authorized personnel can make these changes. Additional work instructions make the heating system a perfect ISO 9001-compliant production system.

The Input

To edit heating and test parameters, a single click on the work step is sufficient to change parameters and adjust tests. Operating a cumbersome test plan editor is not required. The settings are displayed to every operator but can only be changed by authorized personnel. All changes are saved in the history management and logbook.

The Data

The system saves heating plans and results either locally on the hard drive or in an SQL memory on the network. We recommend networking the test devices due to the following advantages:

  • All testing devices on the network access a common memory for test plans and test results.
  • All test devices test according to the same specifications.
  • A central memory for all test systems in a global network makes it easier for you to ensure the quality of your products worldwide. Regardless of location.
  • At the same time, you gain insight into all test results worldwide from one or more locations.
  • Through easy connection to ERP, PPS, or CAQ systems, the test systems can be optimally integrated into factory planning and production control.

Statistics

Meaningful statistics can be calculated based on a large number of test results. Therefore, during the development of GLP3, great importance was placed on sensible and well-thought-out storage of test results over a long period. Freely configurable search filters enable every operator to quickly and easily find the relevant data in the memory. Individual evaluations or summaries of test results over a longer, freely definable period, followed by statistical analysis, are possible.

Trend representations and Gaussian distributions provide clear information about the qualitative state of production. The GLP3 can display your data on a daily, weekly and monthly basis save and evaluate and display them on an order- or batch-by-order basis. With the integrated, extensive export functions, data from the memory in order to transfer them to other databases or further process them in Excel® format. This gives you the opportunity to also carry out your own evaluations.

The memory can be based on Microsoft SQL®.

Integration into a network

Heating and test plans, as well as results, can be stored locally or on a central server. This ensures high data safety and optimal data exchange between various test systems.

The heating systems operate optimally in all network infrastructures. This feature provides the ideal platform for collecting, managing, analyzing, and distributing information.

Proven and widely used Microsoft® technologies are used as memory.

The heating systems can also be ideally networked with ERP, PPS, and CAQ systems. For all requirements, we provide extensively proven and customer-optimized standard solutions.

Network Failure

Each test device automatically saves local copies of the current server test plan memory to continue working in the event of a network failure.

In the event of a network failure, local test plans are used, and the test results are stored locally on the test device.

After the network connection is restored, the test device automatically transfers the test results back to the server, so that the server memory is up-to-date again.

The MTC3 within the complex global network infrastructure

The Windows®-based heating systems can be operated in arbitrarily complex network topologies. You can install any number of test devices at various company locations worldwide, all of which work with a central server memory for test plans and test results. Our extensive experience in the global networking of our test devices provides you with the safety to provide the same product quality regardless of the production location.

Naturally, all test plan, printing, labeling, and statistics tasks can also be run on the individual testing devices. However, to avoid disrupting the production process, it is advisable for networked systems to use separate workstations for these tasks. These workstations operate with the same software as the testing devices to achieve the highest possible ease of use.

The label templates can also be stored centrally on a server. The testing device loads the appropriate label according to the respective test plan and transfers the data to a thermal transfer printer after the test. The labels can also be designed according to your specifications.

In the event of remote maintenance (via Remote Access), we can temporarily dial into your network if required and switch directly to the individual testing device. We then see the screen content of your testing device directly at our location. With your permission, we also have access to the mouse and keyboard. These operations are, of course, only carried out in consultation with you and require your separate access authorization.

Automation

Fully automatic heating systems in production

The heating systems can be excellently integrated into automated production. Automation, in particular, is a special strength of SCHLEICH due to its company structure.

In addition to software, electronics, and systems engineering, automation also involves mechanics and mechatronics. These services are provided by SCHLEICH mechanical design, our CNC machining centers, and mechanical assembly.

Integration into your existing automation

You have an automated production and want to integrate the heating system into your production. For this purpose, the test device can be completely remotely controlled via interfaces from a PLC. If required, test plans and test parameters can also be transferred to the test device. The feedback of the test results is provided both qualitatively and quantitatively.

Integration into a SCHLEICH test system

We supply systems consisting of the heating system, the contacting, and the complete mechanical automation. Everything turnkey from a single source. All automation components are developed, designed, manufactured, assembled, and commissioned in-house at SCHLEICH.

Often, in addition to thermal bonding, the heating system also takes over the sequence control of the automation. For higher degrees of automation, a PLC is used as an alternative. We address wishes and requirements in a very customer-specific manner.

The result is a solution precisely tailored to the task.

Data exchange in automation

The heating systems are ideally suited for integration into automation systems. For this purpose, it provides an enormous variety of different interfaces for communication with various automation systems.

Typical requirements are:

  • Control of complete sequences and components
    – Processing of inputs, signal generators, scanners, RFID readers…
    – Setting of outputs e.g. for cylinders …
    – Control of Motors and drives …
  • Exchanging Start, Stop, and result signals
  • Direct communication with a PLC control
  • Bidirectional communication
    – Receiving test plans and test parameters
    – Sending qualitative and quantitative test results
    – Sending raw data
  • Communication with robots, cameras …

These tasks are fulfilled by our configurable standard software modules, which reduce the effort for integrating the MTC3 into automation systems to a minimum.

Data exchange with IT systems

Data exchange between heating systems and other IT systems is carried out via proven solutions.

Typical applications:

  • Importing production orders from ERP systems
  • Automatic dynamic generation of heating and test plans from production orders and bills of material
  • Automatic generation of serial numbers from production order data
  • Reporting of results to ERP systems
  • Receiving label data for label printing
  • Communication with specialized systems in the automotive industry

 

Our standard software modules reduce the effort for integrating the heating systems into an IT system to a minimum.

Traceability in the production chain

Traceability gives you the opportunity to obtain clear and complete information about the entire manufacturing process, even after the fact. In the event of quality problems during production or after delivery, traceability offers you the opportunity to react in a targeted manner.

We provide responses to the following questions:

  • Which end products, assemblies, and components are affected?
  • Which customers have the end products, assemblies, and components?
  • Which assemblies and components are built into the end product?
  • When, where, and by whom were which parts processed in the manufacturing process?
  • Who manufactured or supplied the assemblies and components?
  • Which test results are available for the individual assemblies and the end product?

A prerequisite for the response to these questions is the unique identification of each component, assembly, and final product with a number or code. Additional information such as customer number, supplier number, batch number, etc., may be required for improved traceability and search functionality.

The heating systems are able to capture these markings and additional information, e.g., via barcode input, and save them together with the test results, test date, and operator name in the memory of the test device or in the network. Based on this information, it can later be traced where, when, and by whom components were processed or delivered in the manufacturing process.

All Facts at a Glance

Customer-specific impregnation and test systems for coil production

  • Heating with direct current and low-frequency alternating current 
  • Current densities up to 200 A/mm²
  • five different methods for current heating control
  • Temperature-controlled heating
  • Temperature graph during heating
  • Built-in four-wire resistance measurement
  • DC impregnation systems
  • AC impregnation systems for interconnected three-phase windings
  • Up to 100 kW
  • Up to 1,000 A
  • Up to 1,000 V
  • Five heating strategies
    • constant voltage
    • constant current
    • constant temperature
    • Temperature profile
  • Online Temperature Monitoring
  • Online Terminal Point Monitoring (optional)
  • Dynamic Excess Current Monitor
  • Earth Fault Monitoring (optional)
  • Monitoring of built-in sensors/temperature probes
  • Combinable with the following additional tests:
    • surge test
    • Partial discharge
    • High voltage AC / DC
    • Rotating field …
  • Integration into an existing automated production line
  • Integration into an integrator's system
    • Communication with PLC control based on all common bus systems
    • Communication with product carriers, e.g., via RFID
    • Communication/data exchange with ERP or MES systems

Downloads

Do you require personal product consultation?

We gladly provide you with comprehensive support and advice on all our products and services.
Call us or send us an email!

  • Subscribe to SCHLEICH Newsletter

    Our free newsletter - directly in your mailbox.

  • Fields marked with * are mandatory.

"*" indicates required fields

Contact Form

Fields marked with * are mandatory.
Accepted file types: pdf, jpg, jpeg, Max. file size: 10 MB.
  • Only uncompressed JPG/JPEG and PDF files are allowed.
  • The maximum file size is 10 MB.
Data protection*