Current-UV Impregnation Systems

Description

Excellent quality for your product.

SCHLEICH-bonding machines make it possible to bond and test self-bonding wired coils directly after the winding process.  They allow the bonding and curing of coils for single- and three phase motors and all kinds of armatures and coils like speaker coils, magnet coils etc.

The bonding process is monitored by a PC and is performed by means of the controlled, electrical heating of the coils. Depending on the densityof the current, different heating times result.  Different current densities lead to bonding processes which may last from only a few seconds up to several minutes. After the heating phase it is also possible to constantly keep the reached temperature for a certain time. The result is a uniform temperature distribution within the winding and thus the best possible, homogeneous bonding in all parts of the winding.

Besides the use at single working stations our bonding machines are also perfectly suitable for the integration into fully-automatic production lines. Pallet control in a production line or the exchange of data with a PLC can also be easily realized. The machine´s design is intended to control up to eight independently running bonding processes and to display them on the screen.

As system supplier we are able, in addition to the electric bonding machine itself, to also provide the entire mechanics which may consist of single bonding stations, a rotary indexing table or even an entire production line. Only the combination of these perfectly-matched components assures you the best possible production result.

Of course, also overhang forming tools and expanding mandrels belong to our range of products.

Furthermore our bonding machines may be extended by our MTC3- stator testers which make it possible to get detailed information about your product´s quality before and after the bonding process.

Bonding variant: Constant voltage method

A constant voltage is supplied to the winding. With increasing temperature also the winding´s resistance increases and thus the current decreases. Consequently, with rising temperature less power/energy is transferred into the winding.

The advantage of this method is, that the temperature rises rather slow which results in a good and even stator heating. Thus, the temperature deviation between overhang and slot is ideally low when reaching the bonding temperature.

However, as the densest current in the wire can only be reached at the beginning of the bonding process, no short bonding time is possible.

Bonding variant: Constant current method

This method keeps a constant current level during the bonding process. To be able to keep the decreasing current level constant while the resistance increases, the bonding machine automatically increases the voltage during the bonding process. That is why the final temperature is reached in shorter time compared to the bonding method with constant voltage. However, at this, the temperature may be unevenly distributed in the winding.

The advantage of this method is the achievement of short bonding times. However, in most cases an uneven temperature distribution occurs.

Bonding variant: Constant temperature method 

During the constant-voltage or constant-current method the bonding process is stopped, as soon as the bonding temperature is reached.

The time, in which the self bonding coat melts at the wire´s surface and coalescenses with the neighbouring strands is relatively short at both methods. Due to this, it may happen, that the slot´s wires stay a bit cooler then the ones in the overhang, due to the surrounding laminated core. This could lead to a poorer quality.

With the constant-temperature method, as soon as the targeted temperature is reached, it is kept for a certain time. By this, the  time in which the self bonding coat melts at the wire´s surface and coalescenses with the neighbouring strands, is extended.

Bonding method: Temperature profile method

Bonding with a temperature profile basically corresponds to bonding with constant temperature, but, however, at this method, several temperature levels are reached one after another.

At this, the temperature difference between hangover and slot may aready be adapted during lower pre-temperatures before the actual melting process.

This method is mainly used in cases, where the laminated core is rather long (compared to a relatively short hangover) and/ or if the laminated core´s dimensions are rather large.

Technology

Verbackvariante: Konstantspannungsmethode

An die zu verbackende Wicklung wird eine konstante Spannung gelegt. Mit steigender Erwärmung steigt auch der Widerstand der Wicklung und der Strom fällt daher ab. Folglich wird mit steigender Temperatur immer weniger Leistung/Energie in die Wicklung abgegeben.

Der Vorteil dieser Methode liegt darin, dass die Temperatur relativ langsam ansteigt und dadurch eine äußerst gleichmäßige Durchwärmung des Stators stattfindet. Der Temperaturunterschied zwischen Wickelkopf und Nut ist beim Erreichen der Verbacktemperatur somit außergewöhnlich gering.

Da aber die maximale Stromdichte nur zu Beginn des Verbackens erreicht wird, kann keine sehr kurze Verbackzeit erzielt werden.

Verbackvariante: Konstantstrommethode

Der Strom wird während des Verbackvorgangs konstant gehalten. Die Verbackanlage regelt die Spannung während des Verbackens kontinuierlich nach, da die zunehmende Erwärmung einen steigenden Widerstand zur Folge hat. Die Endtemperatur wird daher in deutlich kürzerer Zeit als bei konstanter Spannung erreicht.

Vorteil dieser Methode ist das Erreichen sehr kurzer Verbackzeiten. Allerdings kann hierbei, abhängig von der Applikation, eine ungleichmäßige Temperaturverteilung in der Wicklung auftreten.

Verbackvariante: Konstanttemperaturmethode

Bei der Konstantspannungs- oder Konstantstrommethode wird der Verbackprozess automatisch beendet, sobald die gewünschte Verbacktemperatur erreicht ist.

Der Zeitraum, in der die Backlackbeschichtung an der Drahtoberfläche weich werden und eine Verbindung mit den Nachbardrähten eingehen kann, ist bei diesen beiden Methoden relativ klein. Dadurch kann es vorkommen, dass die Drähte in der Nut auf Grund des umgebenden Blechpakets etwas kühler bleiben, als im Wickelkopf. Das könnte ggf. zu einer schlechten Qualität führen.

Bei der Konstanttemperaturmethode wird deshalb nach dem Erreichen der Zieltemperatur die Temperatur für eine vorgebbare Zeit konstant gehalten. Dadurch wird die Zeit verlängert, in der die Backlackbeschichtung an der Drahtoberfläche schmelzen und eine Verbindung mit den Nachbardrähten eingehen kann.

Verbackvariante: Temperaturprofilmethode

Das Verbacken mit einem Temperaturprofil entspricht prinzipiell dem Verbacken mit konstanter Temperatur, allerdings werden bei dieser Methode mehrere Temperaturstufen nacheinander angefahren.

Der Temperaturunterschied zwischen Wickelkopf und Nut kann hierbei bereits bei niedrigeren Vortemperaturen vor dem eigentlichen Schmelzvorgang angeglichen werden.

Diese Methode wird vor allen dann benutzt, wenn ein sehr langes Blechpaket im Verhältnis zu einem sehr kurzen Wickelkopf vorliegt und/oder das Blechpaket eine große Masse besitzt.

Applications

Impressions

Bonding machine with production line

Dual station with expanding mandrel

Contacting tool with expanding mandrel

Forming tool

Expanding mandrel with forming tool

Forming tools opened and closed

Form shaper for forming with pressing power

Accessories

Terminal blocks

Modular terminal blocks to contact loose lead ends

• stackable 4-wire clamps
• modular design
• different designs and sizes

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Kelvin Clamps

High-precision resistance measurement even for smallest resistances

• condition for high-precise resistance measurements
• solid industrial quality
• 3 different sizes

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Special contactings

Customized solutions based on the modular SCHLEICH building kit

• individual solutions
• for perfect 4-wire measurement
• float-mounted collets

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analyzer

PC-Software for statistical analysis of test results

• in-depth test result analysis
• production online monitoring
• informative statistics-report printout

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Downloads

International PDFs

• Brochure Impregnating plants
• SCHLEICH » Company brochure

German PDFs

• Broschüre Imprägnieranlagen
• SCHLEICH » Die Unternehmensbroschüre